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Let's suppose you've already listed out all the factors you can find for a number, and want to know if that's all of them. To find this, find the prime factorization of the number (should be quite easy when you know all the factors). e.g. 540 = 2^2 * 3^3 * 5. Now you can find the number of factors by a simple formula: since the exponent on 2 is 2, the exponent on 3 is 3, and the exponent on 5 is 1, you calculate (2+1)*(3+1)*(1+1)=3*4*2=24. There are 24 factors, including 1 and 540. So count all the factors you have, and if you have 24, you've found all of them.

To remember that formula, notice that all factors of 540 are of the form 2^x*3^y*5^z with 0≤x≤2, 0≤y≤3, and 0≤z≤1. There are 3 different possible exponents for 2, 4 for 3, and 2 for 5, so the number of ways they can combine is 3*4*2.

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Q: How do you know when you have found all the possible factors for a number?
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All of the factors are prime.


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When each one of them is a prime.


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If you multiply all the prime factors you've found together and the result is the number, you have found all of them.


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