All composite numbers can be expressed as unique products of prime numbers. This is accomplished by dividing the original number and its factors by prime numbers until all the factors are prime. A factor tree can help you visualize this.
Example: 210
210 Divide by two.
105,2 Divide by three.
35,3,2 Divide by five.
7,5,3,2 Stop. All the factors are prime.
2 x 3 x 5 x 7 = 210
That's the prime factorization of 210.
Take a number like 42. Since it's even, divide it by 2, the smallest Prime number. If that result is even, divide by two again. If the result is odd, try three, five or seven.
42 divided by two leaves
21 is divisible by 3 leaving
7 is prime.
2,3 and 7 are all prime.
2 x 3 x 7 = 42
* * * * *
In general, however, it becomes extremely difficult for large numbers and that is why very large semi-primes (products of two large primes) are used for data encryption.
Prime factorizations are expressions of numbers as products of prime factors. The prime factorization of 30 is 2 x 3 x 5.
409 is a prime number.
233357 is a prime number.
Only composite numbershave prime factorizations. Prime factorizations must consist of only prime numbers.
No.
Only integers have prime factorizations.
208 is 2x2x2x2x13
it is 2 and 3
23 is a prime number.
Variables don't have prime factorizations.
Prime factorizations, for one example.
5