You factor it.
81t3 - 81t = 0
Divide by 81:
t3 - t = 0
Take out the common factor t:
t (t2 - 1) = 0
Here we have a difference of two squares, therefore:
t (t + 1) ( t - 1) = 0
If the product is zero, that means that one of the factors must be zero, so you have to solve the three equations:
t = 0 OR t + 1 = 0 OR t - 1 = 0.
In summary, t can be 0, -1, or 1.
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