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If the quadratic equation is ax2 + bx + c = 0 then

if the discriminant, b2 - 4ac is

greater than 0: there are two real roots = [-b + or - sqrt(b2 - 4ac)]/2a

equal to 0: there are two real coincidental roots, with the value -b/2a

less than 0: there are two complex roots = [-b + or - i*sqrt(b2 - 4ac)]/2a where i is the imaginary square root of -1.

The answer to the third case (discr<0) may be given as "there are no real roots".

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Q: How does discriminant enable us to identify the number and type of solutions roots of a quadratic function?
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You can easily identify the x-intercepts of the graph of a quadratic function by writing it as two binomial?

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To determine whether a polynomial equation has imaginary solutions, you must first identify what type of equation it is. If it is a quadratic equation, you can use the quadratic formula to solve for the solutions. If the equation is a cubic or higher order polynomial, you can use the Rational Root Theorem to determine if there are any imaginary solutions. The Rational Root Theorem states that if a polynomial equation has rational solutions, they must be a factor of the constant term divided by a factor of the leading coefficient. If there are no rational solutions, then the equation has imaginary solutions. To use the Rational Root Theorem, first list out all the possible rational solutions. Then, plug each possible rational solution into the equation and see if it is a solution. If there are any solutions, then the equation has imaginary solutions. If not, then there are no imaginary solutions.


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Related questions

You can easily identify the x-intercepts of a graph of a quadratic function by writing it as two binomial what?

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