It should reduce the sample error.
The standard error of the underlying distribution, the method of selecting the sample from which the mean is derived, the size of the sample.
Standard error of the sample mean is calculated dividing the the sample estimate of population standard deviation ("sample standard deviation") by the square root of sample size.
yes
Because of the Law of Large Numbers. According to that law, the observations tends towards the mean. This increases the concentration of observations nears the mean thereby reducing the variance or standard error.
No.
The standard error increases.
the sample mean is used to derive the significance level.
Sampling Error
The sample mean will seldom be the same as the population mean due to sampling error. See the related link.
The answer depends on the underlying variance (standard deviation) in the population, the size of the sample and the procedure used to select the sample.
standard error
For a sample of data it is a measure of the spread of the observations about their mean value.