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Q: How many half adder and or gates are required to add two 4 bit binary numbers?
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What is a parallel adder?

The adders discussed in the previous section have been limited to adding single-digit binary numbers and carries. The largest sum that can be obtained using a full adder is 112. Parallel adders let us add multiple-digit numbers. If we place full adders in parallel, we can add two- or four-digit numbers or any other size desired. Figure 3-9 uses STANDARD SYMBOLS to show a parallel adder capable of adding two, two-digit binary numbers. In previous discussions we have depicted circuits with individual logic gates shown. Standard symbols (blocks) allow us to analyze circuits with inputs and outputs only. One standard symbol may actually contain many and various types of gates and circuits. The addend would be input on the A inputs (A2 = MSD, A1 = LSD), and the augend input on the B inputs (B2 = MSD, B1 = LSD). For this explanation we will assume there is no input to C0 (carry from a previous circuit). Figure 3-9. -Parallel binary adder. Now let's add some two-digit numbers. To add 102 (addend) and 012 (augend), assume there are numbers at the appropriate inputs. The addend inputs will be 1 on A2 and 0 on A1. The augend inputs will be 0 on B2 and 1 on B1. Working from right to left, as we do in normal addition, let's calculate the outputs of each full adder. With A1 at 0 and B1 at 1, the output of adder 1 will be a sum (S1) of 1 with no carry (C1). Since A2 is 1 and B2 is 0, we have a sum (S2) of 1 with no carry (C2) from adder 1. To determine the sum, read the outputs (C2, S 2, and S1) from left to right. In this case, C2 = 0, S2 = 1, and S1 = 1. The sum, then, of 102 and 012 is 0112 or 112. To add 112 and 012, assume one number is applied to A1 and A2, and the other to B1 and B2, as shown in figure 3-10. Adder 1 produces a sum (S1) of 0 and a carry (C1) of 1. Adder 2 gives us a sum (S2)


Why they invented the binary code?

The earliest computers were literally hardwired using logic gates that determined combinations of on/off values over various wires to determine the program. Even once programming moved from hardware to software, binary codes remained the basis of all programming languages.


How many kids did Bill Gates have?

Bill Gates has three children: Phoebe Adele Gates (born in 2002), Rory John Gates (born in 1999), and Jennifer Katharine Gates (born in 1996).


When was Maya Gates born?

Maya Gates was born on January 6, 1986, in Bucharest, Romania.


Did Bill Gates study maths?

Yes bill gates studied maths at Harvard collage in the usa

Related questions

Minimum number of and gates required to form full and half adder?

9,to implement a half adder 5 nand gates and for a full adder,another xor gate is required consisting of 4 nand gates. thus a total of 9 nand gates are required for a full adder.


Design full adder using only nor gates?

12 NOR gates are required to implement full adder


Minimum number of nand gates required to form full and half adder?

Check this link http://www.dumpt.com/img/viewer.php?file=bd6b3mqsa66fhr6c76l1.bmp


Why do you design a full adder using OR gate?

You cannot design a full adder using only OR gates. You also need AND gates. Typically, this can be done with just NAND gates.


How many NOR gates are their in a full adder?

12


What are disadvantages of full adder using two half adder?

more logic gates are used instead


What are the uses logic gates?

Logic gates are in fact the building block of digital electronics; they are formed by the combination of transistors (either BJT or MOSFET) to realize some digital operations (like logical OR, AND, INVERT ). Every digital product, like computers, mobile, calculators even digital watches, contain logic gates. The use of logic gates in digital world can be understood better by the following example: the single bit full adder in digital electronics is a logic circuit which perform the logical addition of two single bit binary numbers (a,b,cin) a and b are the the two binary number of single digit (either 1 or 0) and cin is the carry input . say for example a,b,cin= 1,1,1 gave an logical sum output of 1 and a carry of 1 , a,b,cin= 110 gave sum= 0 and carry of 1. Now this adder can be formed by the combination of many gate like by using NAND gates only. or by using XOR , AND ,OR gates and so on. So, in a nutshell, the adder which is of great importance in your computer processor and also in many more applications is basically built from the logic gates.


What are uses of logic gate?

Logic gates are in fact the building block of digital electronics; they are formed by the combination of transistors (either BJT or MOSFET) to realize some digital operations (like logical OR, AND, INVERT ). Every digital product, like computers, mobile, calculators even digital watches, contain logic gates. The use of logic gates in digital world can be understood better by the following example: the single bit full adder in digital electronics is a logic circuit which perform the logical addition of two single bit binary numbers (a,b,cin) a and b are the the two binary number of single digit (either 1 or 0) and cin is the carry input . say for example a,b,cin= 1,1,1 gave an logical sum output of 1 and a carry of 1 , a,b,cin= 110 gave sum= 0 and carry of 1. Now this adder can be formed by the combination of many gate like by using NAND gates only. or by using XOR , AND ,OR gates and so on. So, in a nutshell, the adder which is of great importance in your computer processor and also in many more applications is basically built from the logic gates.


What are the uses logic?

Logic gates are in fact the building block of digital electronics; they are formed by the combination of transistors (either BJT or MOSFET) to realize some digital operations (like logical OR, AND, INVERT ). Every digital product, like computers, mobile, calculators even digital watches, contain logic gates. The use of logic gates in digital world can be understood better by the following example: the single bit full adder in digital electronics is a logic circuit which perform the logical addition of two single bit binary numbers (a,b,cin) a and b are the the two binary number of single digit (either 1 or 0) and cin is the carry input . say for example a,b,cin= 1,1,1 gave an logical sum output of 1 and a carry of 1 , a,b,cin= 110 gave sum= 0 and carry of 1. Now this adder can be formed by the combination of many gate like by using NAND gates only. or by using XOR , AND ,OR gates and so on. So, in a nutshell, the adder which is of great importance in your computer processor and also in many more applications is basically built from the logic gates.


What is the logic circuit for a full adder using only NAND gate?

by the procedure design a half subtractor design a logic ciruit to add two numbers with five bits each drawthe logic diagram of afull adder using using NAND gates only ?


Draw the logic circuit for a half adder using nor gates only?

ab+bc


Full subtractor using 2 half subtractor?

The half adder is an example of a simple, functional digital circuit built from two logic gates. A half adder adds two one-bit binary numbers A and B. It has two outputs, S and C (the value theoretically carried on to the next addition); the final sum is 2C + S.