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That can be solved by treating the digits of the number as two separate variables, and then expressing the question as an equation:

10A + B = 3AB

3AB - 10A - B = 0

A(3B - 10) - B = 0

A = B/(3B - 10)

Now, we know that A and B must both be positive single digit numbers (otherwise, our first equation wouldn't fit the problem). That means "3B - 10" must give us a positive (in order to get that positive result). Because of that, we can see that B must be greater than or equal to 4. So let's try plugging in some values:

if B = 4:

A = 4/(12 - 10) = 2

if B = 5:

A = 5/(15 - 10) = 4/5

As B goes up, A will get smaller and smaller. Since it is already a fraction, we know that the first answer is the only one. The answer then is 24.

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