Consider any two points on the vector, P = (a, b) and Q = (c, d). And lext x be the angle made by the vector with the positive direction of the x-axis.
Then either a = c, so that the vector is vertical and its direction is straight up or a - c is non-zero.
In that case, tan(x) = (b - d)/(a - c)
or x = tan-1[(b - d)/(a - c)]
Velocity is a vector, you can sum velocity in terms of direction components such as x and y.
The vector's 'x'-component is -13.181 (rounded). Its 'y'-component is +63.649 (rounded). (I'm assuming that the angle of 101.7 is stated in units of 'degrees'.)
The magnitude of (i + 2j) is sqrt(5). The magnitude of your new vector is 2. If both vectors are in the same direction, then each component of one vector is in the same ratio to the corresponding component of the other one. The components of the known vector are 1 and 2, and its magnitude is sqrt(5). The magnitude of the new one is 2/sqrt(5) times the magnitude of the old one. So its x-component is 2/sqrt(5) times i, and its y-component is 2/sqrt(5) times 2j. The new vector is [ (2/sqrt(5))i + (4/sqrt(5))j ]. Since the components of both vectors are proportional, they're in the same direction.
If you assume the vector is only in two dimensions, you can find the missing y-component with Pythagoras' Theorem: y = square root of (magnitude2 - x2).
If I understand the question correctly, it is about the component of a vector along the axes, with the angle measured from the positive direction of the x-axis. If so, sin is used on the y-component.
Suppose the magnitude of the vector is V and its direction makes an angle A with the x-axis, then the x component is V*Cos(A) and the y component is V*Sin(A)
It is a magnitude that has a size and a direction. You can also express it as having components in different directions; for example, in the x-direction and in the y-direction.
A vector can be represented in terms of its rectangular components for example : V= Ix + Jy + Kz I, J and K are the rectangular vector direction components and x, y and z are the scalar measures along the components.
Velocity is a vector, you can sum velocity in terms of direction components such as x and y.
A vector has both a magnitude and a direction. To add vectors, you graphically put them head-to-tail; or, to do it with math, separate the vector into x and y components, and add the two components separately. Or more than two components, depending on the number of dimensions used.
A magnitude, and a direction. Or, components in two directions, often called "x-component" and "y-component".
The vector's 'x'-component is -13.181 (rounded). Its 'y'-component is +63.649 (rounded). (I'm assuming that the angle of 101.7 is stated in units of 'degrees'.)
Given the vector in angle-radius form? y-component=r sin(theta), x-component=r cos(theta)
No it doesn't. A unit vector indicates direction only. The length of the orthogonal components are RELATIVE to the absolute length of the vector, thus cannot have a unit. For instance, let X'=X/x where X is a vector, x is a scalar and X' is a unit vector. X has length and direction and x has length only, thus X' has direction only. Here's an example. C = A + B where A=3m*A' and B=4m*B' (where A and B are orthogonal) cC' = aA' + bB' C' = (a/c)A' + (b/c)B' = xA' + yB' c = sqrt(3m^2+4m^2) = 5m (by pythagorous) x = (3m/5m) = (3/5) (notice that the units cancel out!) y = (4m/5m) = (4/5) (notice that the units cancel out!)
Just add their magnitudes. The combined vector will have the same direction as the original vectors.Just add their magnitudes. The combined vector will have the same direction as the original vectors.Just add their magnitudes. The combined vector will have the same direction as the original vectors.Just add their magnitudes. The combined vector will have the same direction as the original vectors.
Since torque is a force, and as such has a direction, it is a vector.
The magnitude of (i + 2j) is sqrt(5). The magnitude of your new vector is 2. If both vectors are in the same direction, then each component of one vector is in the same ratio to the corresponding component of the other one. The components of the known vector are 1 and 2, and its magnitude is sqrt(5). The magnitude of the new one is 2/sqrt(5) times the magnitude of the old one. So its x-component is 2/sqrt(5) times i, and its y-component is 2/sqrt(5) times 2j. The new vector is [ (2/sqrt(5))i + (4/sqrt(5))j ]. Since the components of both vectors are proportional, they're in the same direction.