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1999 = MCMXCIX

1776 = MDCCLXXVI

I suppose you would first convert MCMXCIX to a form that has only added characters...

1999 = MDCCCCLXXXXVIIII

Then to subtract the smaller from the larger, just cancel the common parts from the greater number...

MDCCCCLXXXXVIIII

... leaving CCXXIII (223).

To add them, arrange the elements of both in descending order, then simplify if necessary...

MMDDCCCCCCLLXXXXXXVVIIIII

DD = M, CCCCC = D, LL = C, XXXXX = L, VV = X, and IIIII = V...

MMMDCCLXXV (3775)

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Q: How would you actually add 1999 to 1776 and subtract 1776 from 1999 using Roman numerals throughout your calculations?
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To subtract in Roman numerals, you simply place a smaller number in front of a larger one. You subtract the value of the smaller number from the larger one. For example, to express 4 in Roman numerals, you write IV (5-1). Similarly, to express 9, you write IX (10-1).


How would you subtract 999 from 1776 in two different ways and working out both differences throughout in Roman numerals?

Notwithstanding the fact that in todays modern notation of Roman numerals 999 is now considered to be CMXCIX inasmuch that the ancient Romans would have probably subtracted the given numbers in either of the following formats:-As: MDCCLXXVI-IM = DCCLXXVII => 1776-(1000-1) = 777.Or as: MDCCLXXVI-DCCCCLXXXXVIIII = DCCLXXVII => 1776-999 = 777.For more complicated calculations the Romans would have used an abacus calculating device.QED


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How would you add together 1776 plus 1999 in two different ways and subtract 1776 from 1999 working out all three calculations entirely in Roman numerals?

It is now generally accepted that the modern way of expressing 1999 into Roman numerals is now MCMXCIX but the ancient Romans would have probably worked out the above as follows:- A: MDCCLXXVI+IMM = MMMDCCLXXV => 1776+(2000-1) = 3775 B: MDCCLXXVI+MDCCCCLXXXXVIIII = MMMDCCLXXV => 1776+1999 = 3775 C: MDCCCCLXXXXVIIII-MDCCLXXVI = CCXXIII => 1999-1776 = 223 The above calculations are fairly easy and straightforward but for more complicated calculations the Romans would have used an abacus counting device.


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