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The ancient Romans would have worked out 1776 on an abacus counting device as MDCCLXXVI and 1999 as MDCCCCLXXXXVIIII which can be abridged to IMM thus facilitating the speed and ease of subtraction in either of the following formats:-

A: IMM-MDCCLXXVI = CCXXIII => (2000-1)-1776 = 223

B: MDCCCCLXXXXVIIII-MDCCLXXVI = CCXXIII => 1999-1776 = 223

Note that in todays modern configuration of Roman numerals 1999 is now considered to be MCMXCIX

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How would you actually subtract 444 from 1999 in two different ways entirely in Roman numerals with step by step details?

before we show how to subtract in roman numerals, let's check the answer first. 1999 - 444 = 1555 1999 = MCMXCIX 444 = CDXLIV 1555 = MDLV if we separate them into each digit: 1999 = M/CM/XC/IX 444 = 0/CD/XL/IV (0 is just there as a placeholder so each has 4 "digits") 1555 = M/D/L/V And after this, we realize why people stopped using roman numerals and went with the superior hindu-arabic numerals. It just works.


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