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Q: If the Greenwich Hour Angle (GHA) of the sun is 173deg the Local Hour Angle (LHA) is 358deg ... What is the longitude?
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Is it true that the main line of longitude is called the greenwich meridian?

You might say that. The thing that makes it the "main" one is the fact that by international agreement, it's the meridian that's accepted as zero longitude. So whenever the longitude of a place is stated, you always know that the number means an angle measured from the "Greenwich Meridian".


What is Hour angle system?

hour angle is the angle measured from greenwich meridian to the body west or south


How do you calculate Greenwich hour angle?

The calculation is an hour for every 15 degrees you are away from the Greenwich meridian . You need to know your longitude , then do the calculation . Remember to do plus or minus depending if you are East or West....... eg. if you are in mid Atlantic somewhere , say 45 degrees West .....its minus three hours..


Where is the starting point of measuring longitude?

The definition of zero longitude is the Prime Meridian . . . the line that joins the north and south poles and crosses the official scratch in the floor of the transit room of the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, UK.


What does latitude and longitude measure?

Location of a point on the surface of the earth.


How do latitudes and longitudes be identified?

They are measured relative to 2 "great circles" around the earth, each identified as 0 degrees. The first is the equator, which is equidistant from the north and south poles. The second is a circle that goes through Greenwich, England and the 2 poles (also known as the prime meridian). Greenwich was chosen because it was the location of the Royal Observatory of the British Empire. The British Navy, as a great power of the world, desired to have the best navigation system possible - their astronomers were helping to devise a solution to this problem, hence defined the longitude system relative to their most desirable location). If a line is drawn from the center of the earth to a point on the earth's surface, the angle that line makes with the plane defined by the 0 degree latitude (the equator), is the latitude. And the angle of that line with the plane defined by the 0 degree longitude (the one through Greenwich), is the longitude. Also latitudes must define whether the angle goes north or south of the equator, and longitudes must define whether the angle goes east or west of the prime meridian.


How is the lines of latitude and longitude different?

The 'latitude' of a location is its angle north or south of the equator. The 'longitude' of a location is its angle east or west of the Prime Meridian.


What is longitude messured in?

Longitude is an angle. So is latitude. Both can be measured in any angle unit, but the 'degree' and its subdivisions have always been the most popular.


Does latitude have to be measured straight north or south from the equator?

It does. It is the plane angle, measured at the centre of the earth, between the given position and the equator due south or north of that position. The third dimention is not necessary until longitude is added.


What is the astronomy definition for longitude?

A longitude is an angle. It is the angle, measured east or west along the spherical surface of the Earth, between the Prime Meridian and the place described by that longitude. Longitude are also called meridians, and measure how far east or west an object is from the Prime Meridian, a line of longitude which runs between the poles and through Greenwich, England.


Which direction on the map does longitude run?

The 'longitude' of a place is its angle east or west of the Prime Meridian .


What is the prime merdirian?

The Prime Meridian is an imaginary line between the north and south poles and passing through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich UK. It's accepted worldwide as the 'zero' reference line for measurement of longitude. When the longitude of any place on Earth is stated, the number always means the angle east or west from the Prime Meridian to that place.