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The minimum number of participants needed for reasonable power in a multigroup design, particularly with seven groups, generally depends on factors like the expected effect size, the desired power level (commonly 0.80), and the significance level (usually 0.05). However, a common guideline is to aim for at least 30 participants per group, which would suggest a minimum of 210 participants for seven groups. This ensures adequate power to detect significant differences among groups.

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What is an independent-measures factorial design?

An independent-measures factorial design is a type of experimental design that involves two or more independent variables (factors), each with multiple levels, where different participants are assigned to each combination of factor levels. This allows researchers to examine the effects of each factor and their interactions on a dependent variable. Since participants are only exposed to one condition, this design helps to eliminate potential carryover effects from one condition to another. It is commonly used to analyze complex interactions in behavioral and social sciences.


A single-blind design should be sufficient to eliminate as a confounded variable.?

A single-blind design can help reduce bias by ensuring that participants do not know which treatment they are receiving, thus minimizing the impact of their expectations on the results. However, it may not fully eliminate confounding variables, particularly those related to the experimenter's influence, as the researchers still know which participants are in which group. To better control for confounding variables, a double-blind design, where both participants and researchers are unaware of group assignments, is often more effective. Therefore, while single-blind designs can mitigate some biases, they are not sufficient to eliminate all confounding variables.


Research participants who experience the independent variable are part of the group whereas participants who are not exposed to the independent variable constitute the group.?

In research, participants who experience the independent variable are part of the experimental group, which is exposed to the treatment or condition being tested. In contrast, participants who are not exposed to the independent variable make up the control group, serving as a baseline to compare the effects of the independent variable. This design helps researchers determine the causal impact of the independent variable on the dependent variable.


What is the correlation between group design and within group design?

Group design and within-group design are both experimental approaches used in research to assess the effects of interventions. Group design involves comparing different groups of participants, where each group is exposed to different conditions, while within-group design examines the same participants under different conditions over time. The correlation between the two lies in their aim to establish causal relationships; however, within-group designs often have higher statistical power due to reduced variability, as each participant serves as their own control. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on the research question and practical considerations.


What is a matched pairs design?

Matched Pairs involves participants being selected for one group only but part of each group are matched for some relevant factors eg) age, gender, height. Kiecolt Glaser did a matched pairs experiment in 1995.

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