Vertical members are called posts. often they have braces on either side of the post to support the weight as well.
A row of vertical beams is typically referred to as a "column" in architecture and construction.
In building construction, you usually have one horizontal plane (that floors) that is intersected by a vertical plane (the walls or support beams).
because you touch yourself at night
The collective noun for "beam" is a "stack" or a "bundle." This term is used to refer to a group of beams that are assembled or stored together. In construction or architecture, beams are often grouped together for structural support or aesthetic purposes.
columns are vertical load bearing members of a structure. They provide support by carrying beams ( horizontal load bearing members ). The safe load for a column can be calculated by Euler's formula or Rankine's formula.
The "W" in steel I-beam designations refers to wide-flanged beams. Most wide-flanged beams are symmetric about both the vertical and horizontal axes.
Truss can carry only vertical loads or axial loads. It depends upon structure. But Beams can carry vertical loads and moments
Instead of pushing straight down, the load of an arch bridge is carried outward along the curve of the arch to the supports at each end. The weight is transferred to the supports at either end.
No. A beam is a horizontal member. A column is a vertical member. They may, however, be made of the same part.
Steel
chords (top and bottom) verticals (also called vertical members) diagonals (also called diagonal members) floor beams deck pinned support (also called a fixed bearing) roller support (also called an expansion bearing) abutments (or piers)