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What type of nuclear decay results in the atomic number decreasing by two and the mass decreasing by two?
Emission of an alpha particle.
If an isotope undergoes beta emission?
If an isotope undergoes beta emission, a neutron in the nucleus is transformed into a proton, along with the emission of a beta particle (an electron) and an antineutrino. This process increases the atomic number of the nucleus by one but leaves the mass number unchanged.
How does gamma emission differ from all the other types of decay?
Gamma emission is a type of decay in which a nucleus releases high-energy gamma photons without changing its atomic number or mass number. This is different from alpha and beta decay, which involve the emission of particles from the nucleus. Gamma emission is a form of electromagnetic radiation, while alpha and beta decays involve the emission of particles with mass.
How does beta radiation affect the nucleus?
The end result of beta- decay is that a neutron is converted into a proton, increasing the atomic number while keeping the atomic mass number the same. The end result of beta+ decay is that a proton is converted into a neutron, decreasing the atomic number while keeping the atomic mass number the same.
What changes in atomic number and mass number occur in beta emission?
Electron (beta minus) decay: the atomic mass remain approx. constant, the atomic number will be greater with 1 Positron (beta plus) and electron capture decay: the atomic mass remain approx. constant, the atomic number decrease with 1 Double beta decay: the atomic mass remain approx. constant, the atomic number will be greater with 2
How does nuclear decay affect the atomic number and mass number of a nucleus that changes after undergoing decay?
Beta+ decay and electron capture causes the atomic number to drop by one. Beta- causes the the atomic number to rise by one.Proton emission causes the atomic and mass number to drop by one.Neutron emission causes the mass number to drop by one.Alpha decay causes the atomic number to drop by two and the mass number to drop by four.
In beta Decay a neutron is converted into a proton and what?
In beta decay, the nucleus of the atom emits an electron. This is a new electron, not one of the electrons in the electron cloud. This does indeed have the effect of changing a neutron into a proton, because total charge has to be conserved - if a new negative thing exists, there has to be a new positive thing too. But the mass has to stay the same too - conveniently, protons and neutrons have almost the same mass.
Which type of radioavtive decay does the mass number remain unchanged?
In gamma decay, the mass number remains unchanged as there is no emission of particles, only high-energy gamma rays are emitted. This process does not affect the nucleus composition, unlike alpha and beta decays which result in a change in the mass number.
What does the effect of beta decay on the composition of a nucleus?
Beta decay can change the composition of a nucleus by transforming a neutron into a proton, resulting in the emission of a beta particle (electron) and an antineutrino. This process increases the atomic number of the nucleus while keeping the mass number constant, resulting in a different element.
What is the effect of beta decay on the composition of a nucleus?
Beta decay changes the composition of a nucleus by transforming a neutron into a proton, accompanied by the emission of a beta particle (electron or positron) and an antineutrino or neutrino. This process increases the atomic number of the nucleus while keeping the mass number constant, leading to the formation of a different element.
When a beta particle is emitted does the mass number of the isotope remains unchanged?
With the ejection of a beta particle (electron), there is a minute loss of mass. Electrons have very low mass. The atomic number increases though as a neutron is transformed into a proton. A antineutrino is also ejected. In a similar process, positron emission also called beta decay,- a positron is emitted and a proton is transformed into a neutron, the atomic number decreases. A neutrino is also ejected.
What are the different types of radioactive decay and how do they differ from each other?
There are three main types of radioactive decay: alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay. Alpha decay involves the emission of an alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus consisting of two protons and two neutrons. This type of decay reduces the atomic number of the nucleus by 2 and the mass number by 4. Beta decay involves the emission of a beta particle, which can be either an electron (beta-minus decay) or a positron (beta-plus decay). Beta decay changes the atomic number of the nucleus by 1 but does not significantly affect the mass number. Gamma decay involves the emission of gamma rays, which are high-energy photons. Gamma decay does not change the atomic number or mass number of the nucleus but helps the nucleus reach a more stable energy state. These types of decay differ in the particles emitted and the changes they cause to the nucleus.
