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Q: Is hyperbolic parallel postulate a postulate of Euclid?
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Which conjecture justifies the construction of a line parallel to a given line through a given point?

Euclid's parallel postulate.


How did you know that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180?

It is proven by a theorem (which relies on Euclid's parallel postulate).


Why does a triangle have 180 degree?

It is a consequence of Euclid's parallel postulate. In fact, in some versions, the statement that "a plane triangle has interior angles that sum to 180 degrees" replaces the parallel postulate.


If there is a line and a point not on the line then there is exactly lines trough the point parallel to the given line?

This is Euclid's fifth postulate, also known as the Parallel Postulate. It is quite possible to construct consistent systems of geometry where this postulate is negated - either many parallel lines or none.


Why the measure of exterior angles is equal to the sum of the measures of interior opposite angles?

That is only true of triangles and is a consequence of the parallel postulate. In fact it is an alternative way of stating Euclid's parallel postulate.


Does euclid 5th postulate imply existence of parallel linesexplain?

Yes by one definition of interior angles - it does !


Through a point not on the line exactly one line can be drawn parallel to the?

... given line. This is one version of Euclid's fifth postulate, also known as the Parallel Postulate. It is quite possible to construct consistent systems of geometry where this postulate is negated - either many parallel lines or none.


What are the names of Non-Euclidean Geometries?

Answer The two commonly mentioned non-Euclidean geometries are hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry. If one takes "non-Euclidean geometry" to mean a geometry satisfying all of Euclid's postulates but the parallel postulate, these are the two possible geometries.


What triangle sum says that the 3 angles in a triangle always equals 180 degrees?

It is a consequence of Euclid's parallel postulate.


Who restated Euclid's 5th postulate?

Probably the best known equivalent of Euclid's parallel postulate, contingent on his other postulates, is Playfair's axiom, named after the Scottish mathematician John Playfair, which states:In a plane, given a line and a point not on it, at most one line parallel to the given line can be drawn through the point.


Are two lines that are parallel to the same line parallel to each other?

Yes they are. It is delineated in something called the parallel postulate, and the axiom is also called Euclid's fifth postulate. This is boilerplate Euclidean geometry, and a link can be found below if you'd like to review the particulars.


What is Euclid's 18th postulate?

There are only five recognized Euclid postulates.