No, it is not a lucky accident. An Avogadro's number of helium atoms do not weigh 4 grams: their mass is four grams and that is NOT the same thing. The mass is related to the Atomic Mass unit which is, essentially the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. More accurately, it is the weighted average for the atomic mass across the isotopes of the element - weighted according their abundance.
A mole.
Its avogadros number
No.
I asked this question wrong. It should be Avogadros Number. Sorry!
atoms in 12 g of c-12
It is 6.02 (times) 10 to the power of 23
The unit is "per mole", or mol^-1.
It is the number of fundamental particles - atoms or molecules - of a substance in 1 mole of that substance.
The atomic number of Helium is 2.
2 is the atomic number (or the number of protons) of helium.
The noble gas with the smallest atomic number is helium, with an atomic number of 2.
To have Avogadro's number of particles of CoCl2 6H2O, you would need to measure out 1 mole of the compound. This is equivalent to the molar mass of CoCl2 6H2O in grams, which is approximately 237.93 grams.