For a traffic stop? Yes. Any violation that a police officer can make contact with you for (which is all of them) is probably cause for a trafffic stop.
littering can cause a healthhazard as it contains a parasiticnematode that can cause blindness to small children
probable cause
The police officer has to have probable cause to believe a particular person commited the crime in question. In court, probable cause is NOT enough to convict you of the same crime.
have probable cause to believe that a crime is being committed.
Lightening was the probable cause of the power shutdown. It is probable that the economic situation will deteriorate. I think lightening is the cause of the bad power .
what is non adversary probable cause determination
No. The fact that it is plain view is the probable cause.
Unless, littering makes pools of water that mosquitoes grow and reproduce in, there is no cause and effect.
Difficult and expensive to prove lack of probable cause. Probable cause can be anything from suspicious activity in the vehicle to weaving while driving or failure to signal. I am sure you could find a lawyer who would try but I am also sure the judge would eventually find for probable cause in the end.
When they find probable cause, you told a friend you did it and where you hid the evidence, that would be probable cause.
I think "probable cause" is the legal term.
Probable cause is determined by a statement of the facts in a case, including how much evidence the police have to prove their case. Probable cause is the determination that it is likelier than not a person has committed a crime or is committing a crime. There are different levels of probable cause, including for search warrant and for an arrest warrant. A probable cause for a search warrant isn't necessarily a probable cause for an arrest, and vice versa