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It need not be if:

the number of samples is small;

the elements within each sample, and the samples themselves are not selected independently.

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The distribution of sample means is not always a normal distribution Under what circumstances will the distribution of sample means not be normal?

The distribution of sample means will not be normal if the number of samples does not reach 30.


Can one treat sample means as a normal distribution?

Not necessarily. It needs to be a random sample from independent identically distributed variables. Although that requirement can be relaxed, the result will be that the sample means will diverge from the Normal distribution.


What is the approximate shape of the distribution of the sample means?

The approximate shape of the distribution of sample means is typically normal due to the Central Limit Theorem, which states that as the sample size increases, the distribution of the sample means will approach a normal distribution, regardless of the shape of the population distribution. This normality holds true especially when the sample size is sufficiently large (usually n ≥ 30). The mean of this distribution will be equal to the population mean, and its standard deviation will be the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size, known as the standard error.


Will the distribution of the sample means follow the uniform distribution?

The distribution of the sample means will, as the sample size increases, follow the normal distribution. This is true for any given distribution (e.g. does not need to be a normal distribution). This concept is from the central limit theorem. It is one of the most important concepts in statistics, along with the law of large numbers. An applet to help you understand this concept is located at: http:/www.stat.sc.edu/~west/javahtml/CLT.html


How can you compare means of two samples when the samples are chi square distributed?

According to the Central Limit Theorem if the sample size is large enough then the means will tend towards a normal distribution regardless of the distribution of the actual sample.


Why the normal distribution can be used as an approximation to the binomial distribution?

The central limit theorem basically states that for any distribution, the distribution of the sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size gets larger and larger. This allows us to use the normal distribution as an approximation to binomial, as long as the number of trials times the probability of success is greater than or equal to 5 and if you use the normal distribution as an approximation, you apply the continuity correction factor.


When the population standard deviation is not known the sampling distribution is a?

If the samples are drawn frm a normal population, when the population standard deviation is unknown and estimated by the sample standard deviation, the sampling distribution of the sample means follow a t-distribution.


What does the Central Limit Theorem say about the traditional sample size that separates a large sample size from a small sample size?

The Central Limit Theorem states that the sampling distribution of the sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size gets larger — no matter what the shape of the population distribution. This fact holds especially true for sample sizes over 30.


What is the sampling distribution of sample means and why is it useful?

Frequently it's impossible or impractical to test the entire universe of data to determine probabilities. So we test a small sub-set of the universal database and we call that the sample. Then using that sub-set of data we calculate its distribution, which is called the sample distribution. Normally we find the sample distribution has a bell shape, which we actually call the "normal distribution." When the data reflect the normal distribution of a sample, we call it the Student's t distribution to distinguish it from the normal distribution of a universe of data. The Student's t distribution is useful because with it and the small number of data we test, we can infer the probability distribution of the entire universal data set with some degree of confidence.


What happens to the distribution of the sample means if the sample size is increased?

the means does not change


Is the mean of a standard normal distribution is always equal to 1?

No, the mean of a standard normal distribution is not equal to 1; it is always equal to 0. A standard normal distribution is characterized by a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. This distribution is used as a reference for other normal distributions, which can have different means and standard deviations.


How do you calculate distribution of sample means?

The sample mean is distributed with the same mean as the popualtion mean. If the popolation variance is s2 then the sample mean has a variance is s2/n. As n increases, the distribution of the sample mean gets closer to a Gaussian - ie Normal - distribution. This is the basis of the Central Limit Theorem which is important for hypothesis testing.

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