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The Central Limit Theorem states that the sampling distribution of the sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size gets larger — no matter what the shape of the population distribution. This fact holds especially true for sample sizes over 30.

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Q: What does the Central Limit Theorem say about the traditional sample size that separates a large sample size from a small sample size?
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When do you use the central limit theorem?

You use the central limit theorem when you are performing statistical calculations and are assuming the data is normally distributed. In many cases, this assumption can be made provided the sample size is large enough.


How can you compare means of two samples when the samples are chi square distributed?

According to the Central Limit Theorem if the sample size is large enough then the means will tend towards a normal distribution regardless of the distribution of the actual sample.


The Central Limit Theorem is important in statistics because?

According to the central limit theorem, as the sample size gets larger, the sampling distribution becomes closer to the Gaussian (Normal) regardless of the distribution of the original population. Equivalently, the sampling distribution of the means of a number of samples also becomes closer to the Gaussian distribution. This is the justification for using the Gaussian distribution for statistical procedures such as estimation and hypothesis testing.


What measure of central tendency is most stable from sample to sample?

Statistically speaking, the mean is the most stable from sample to sample. Whereas, the mode is the least stable statistically speaking from sample to sample.


How do you determine whether you can use the central limit theorem in a particular problem?

I don't have a simple answer. I will give examples where the central limit theory seems to fail. From Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_limit_theorem) From another viewpoint, the central limit theorem explains the common appearance of the 'Bell Curve' in density estimates applied to real world data. In cases like electronic noise, examination grades, and so on, we can often regard a single measured value as the weighted average of a large number of small effects. Using generalisations of the central limit theorem, we can then see that this would often (though not always) produce a final distribution that is approximately normal. Let me restate the idea of the central limit theorem: When many small, independent and random outcomes are summed, the result will eventually be normally distributed (bell shaped). The underlying processes which produce the outcome must be stationary (not changing). We state that the mean of a sample should have a normal (bell shape) distribution, if it came from a random sample. Again, the underlying population must be stationary (unchanging properties). 1) The stock market is an excellent example of where the central limit theory does not apply, due to the problem of non-stationary and dependent outcomes. A stock with 100 year price history does not permit me to predict the future price with a normal distribution. 2) Public opinion polls regarding politics frequently do not adhere to the central limit theory, because people are continually reacting to the media. A larger sample, taken over months, may be less reliable because people change their mind. 3) Many human traits are not the result of small random and independent factors, but of many factors interacting with each other, thus do not adhere to the bell shape curve. The quantity of alcohol we consume probably does not fit well a bell shape curve, because for a certain segment, they are addicted to alcohol.

Related questions

What name do you give to the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample means?

the central limit theorem


What is the definition of central limit theorem?

The central limit theorem basically states that as the sample size gets large enough, the sampling distribution becomes more normal regardless of the population distribution.


When do you use the central limit theorem?

You use the central limit theorem when you are performing statistical calculations and are assuming the data is normally distributed. In many cases, this assumption can be made provided the sample size is large enough.


Why Central Limit Theorem does not work for sample max?

Because other than in a degenerate case, the maximum of a set of observations is not at its centre! And the theorem concerns the distribution of estimates of the central value - as the name might suggest!


Does the central limit theorem states that as sample size increases the population distribution more closely approximates a normal distribution?

Yes.


Statement of sampling theorem?

sampling theorem is used to know about sample signal.


How can you compare means of two samples when the samples are chi square distributed?

According to the Central Limit Theorem if the sample size is large enough then the means will tend towards a normal distribution regardless of the distribution of the actual sample.


In statistics what is the fundamental assumption?

You may be referring to the Central Limit Theorem.The Central Limit Theorem states that if you draw a large enough random sample from any population with a finite variance, the distribution of that sample will be approximately Normal (i.e. it will follow a Gaussian, or classic "Bell Shaped" pattern).


When is the sample mean over repeated samples from the same population or process not normally distributed?

Provided the samples are independent, the Central Limit Theorem will ensure that the sample means will be distributed approximately normally with mean equal to the population mean.


How do you calculate distribution of sample means?

The sample mean is distributed with the same mean as the popualtion mean. If the popolation variance is s2 then the sample mean has a variance is s2/n. As n increases, the distribution of the sample mean gets closer to a Gaussian - ie Normal - distribution. This is the basis of the Central Limit Theorem which is important for hypothesis testing.


What Is the Law of Large Numbers?

It is a theorem that describes the result of performing the same experiment a large number of times. This theorem forms the basis of frequency-style thinking. It says that the sample means, the sample variance and the sample standard deviation converge to what they are trying to estimate.


What is sampling distribution of the mean?

Thanks to the Central Limit Theorem, the sampling distribution of the mean is Gaussian (normal) whose mean is the population mean and whose standard deviation is the sample standard error.