No. It's straight through the center of the sphere
that the curved surface is part of.
The imaginary line that extends straight out from the center of a reflective surface is the optical axis.
Actually, answer 1 is for the volume, not the surface area. Aside from that, there are lots of ways to bore a hole in a cylinder. If it goes from one base (a flat face) to the other (or part of the way) parallel to the axis, answer 1 is correct (for the volume). If it is not parallel to the axis, or if it is bored from the curved surface of the cylinder, it is much more complicated. Assuming, as in answer 1, that the hole goes all the way from one base to the other parallel to the axis, to get the surface area you would add the surface area of the outer cylinder to that of the hole (just the curved surface portion), and then subtract the areas of the circular holes in the two bases, each of which is pi x the radius of the hole squared. I'm assuming you know how to calculate the surface area of a cylinder. This is the area of the curved surface, which is 2 x pi x the radius x the height, plus 2 x the area of each base, which is pi x the radius squared. ========================================================== Use the formula:- Volume of a cylinder = Pi X Radius squared X Length , to find the volume of a solid cylinder. Repeat the same calculation with the same formula, to find the Volume of the cylinder of fresh air within the cylinder . Subtract the fresh air Volume from the Solid Cylinder Volume. That will be your answer . Think about your problem, then it is dead easy.
Any line with the equation [ x = any number ] is parallel to the y-axis.
The slope (or gradient) if the line is parallel to the y-axis, is infinite. If it's parallel to the x-axis the slope is zero.
axis or optical center
The imaginary line that extends straight out from the center of a reflective surface is the optical axis.
It should be parallel. Rays "parallel to the principle axis of a concave mirror converage at or near the focal point.
No. It does refract light, but it has a curved surface. Prisms typically have three or more sides that are parallel to a single axis. While a crystal ball does have an axis, too, it's "sides" are curved. Plus, being solid, it handles the light much differently than a prism does.
optical axis
concave mirror
optical axis
The imaginary line that extends straight out from the center of a reflective surface is the optical axis.
The imaginary line that extends straight out from the center of a reflective surface is the optical axis.
No. I don't honestly know why just that it doesn't because my teacher said so but she could be wrong. Some teachers can be pretty stupid. Yes of course. Don't spew nonsense. It's a LAW. All you have to do to prove this point, is to draw a semi-major axis, aka tangent to any point on the curved surface, draw the normal, then reflect the incoming ray. If you do this for parallel rays coming onto the curved surface, you'll realize that the reflected rays converge at one point, the focal point, because the curved mirror acts as a lens as well.
An optical axis is a line along which there is some degree of rotational symmetry in an optical system such as a camera lens or microscope..
optical axis passing through centeres of cornea,lens to retina.visual axis is line passing through fixation point to fovea.
a line which is drawn parallel to either of axis makes 90 degree with other axis