This can be done in your head: If all animals were cows there would be 321 legs. Every cow replaced by a chicken reduces this figure by one.
The total reduction is 97 (321 - 224) so there are 97 chickens (and 10 cows)
Check legs: (97 x 2) + (10 x 3) = 194 + 30 = 224. QED
94 three legged cows and 25 chickens.
On a farm there are chickens and three-legged-cows. There are total of 49 heads and 130 legs. How many chickens are on the farm?
Do-it-in-your-head method: If all animals were chickens there would be 90 legs. There are 20 extra legs, each on a cow, so there are 20 cows and therefore 25 chickens.
Suppose there are x chickens and y cows Then heads => x + y = 64 And Legs => 2x + 3y = 147 2*Heads: 2x +2y = 128 Subtract from Legs: 19 = y Substitute in Heads: x = 45 Answer: 45 chickens.
Do-it-in-your-head method: If all animals were chickens there would be 96 legs. There are 26 extra legs, each on a cow, so there are 26 cows and therefore 22 chickens.
7 cows and 11 chickens. Cows have 4 legs. Chickens have 2 legs. (4 legs)(7 cows) + (2 legs)(11 chickens) = 50 legs. 7 cow heads = 11 chicken heads = 18 heads.
There are 21 three-legged cows and 27 chickens on the farm. Let us say the number of cows = A and the number of chickens is B. The equation for heads is: A+B = 48 The equation for legs is: 3A + 2B = 117 (because a cow has 3 legs and a chicken has 2 legs in this question) We can rearrange the equation for heads as follows: A+B = 48 B = 48-A Now we can replace B in the equation for legs with 48-A as follows: 3A + 2(48-A) = 117 ...and solve: 3A + 96 - 2A = 117 A + 96 = 117 A = 21 So we know there are 21 three-legged cows and from earlier, B = 48-A, so B = 48-21 = 27. Therefore there are 27 chickens.
Cows = M Chickens = C M+C=54 3M+2C=159 C=54-M 3M+2(54-M)=159 3M+108-2M=159 M+108=159 M=51 Cows C=3 Chickens
There are 24 three-legged cows and 92 chickens on the farm. Let us say the number of cows = A and the number of chickens is B. The equation for heads is: A+B = 116 The equation for legs is: 3A + 2B = 256 (because a cow has 3 legs and a chicken has 2 legs in this question) We can rearrange the equation for heads as follows: A+B = 116 B = 116-A Now we can replace B in the equation for legs with 48-A as follows: 3A + 2(116-A) = 256 ...and solve: 3A + 232 - 2A = 256 A + 232 = 256 A = 24 So we know there are 24 three-legged cows and from earlier, B = 116-A, so B = 116-24 = 92. Therefore there are 92 chickens.
Suppose there are x chicken and y cows where x and y are positive integers. Then number of heads : x + y = 90 and number of legs : 2x + 3y = 211 3*Eqn(1) - Eqn(2) gives: x = 59
Chickens = c, Cows = m c+m=36 c=36-m 2c+3m=76 2(36-m)+3m=76 72-2m+3m=76 m=4 c=36-4=32 He has 32 chickens.
Chickens (H) + Cows (C) = 66 : so C = 66 - H However there are 2H chickens legs and 3C cows legs : 2H + 3C = 163 Substituting for C gives : 2H + 3(66 - H) = 163 : 2H +198 - 3H = 163 : H = 35. Number of chickens = 35 (and number of cows = 66 - 35 = 31)