No. College Algebra and Precalculus (or Trigonometry) are enough preparation to take Calculus.
Calculus (or, some advanced pre-calculus classes).
By being very good in advanced math first
Most of the time, you don't use calculus or other types of advanced math in your daily life, unless "daily life" specifically involves working in some engineering branch, teaching advanced math, or something similar.
take as many advanced math classes in high school, You also need math through calculus
Pre calculus, calculus and beyond.... you will have to acquire these courses before you get to become a pediatrician
Differential equations, Linear Algebra, Abstract Algebra, Real and Complex Analysis, Advanced Calculus, and lots of other fun stuff.
algebra, alg II, geometry, geometry II.
Pre-Calculus
Yes. I use them a lot when answering these questions.
Well, no level is really "higher", but I do know that of the advanced ones, I'd have to say Calculus.
Calculus is a type of math.
Not much. I am quite sure you won't need advanced math, like algebra, trigonometry, or calculus, for your daily work as a lawyer.