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Closure: If x and y are any two elements of Rthen x*y is an element of R.

Associativity: For and x, y and z in R, x*(y*z) = (x*y)*z and so, without ambiguity, this may be written as x*y*z.

Identity element: There exists an element 1, in R, such that for every element x in R, 1*x = x*1 = x.

Inverse element: For every x in R, there exists an element y in R such that x*y = y*x = 1. y is called the inverse of x and is denoted by x^-1.

The above 4 properties determine a group.

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Q: Show that set R of real numbers is a group with respect to multiplication?
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Where do prime numbers show up on a multiplication chart?

Only in the ones column. Prime numbers aren't multiples of anything but one and themselves.


Show that the set of all real numbers is a group with respect to addition?

Closure: The sum of two real numbers is always a real number. Associativity: If a,b ,c are real numbers, then (a+b)+c = a+(b+c) Identity: 0 is the identity element since 0+a=a and a+0=a for any real number a. Inverse: Every real number (a) has an additive inverse (-a) since a + (-a) = 0 Those are the four requirements for a group.


How can you Show that the set of integers is a group with respect to addition?

In abstract algebra, a group is a set with a binary operation that satisfies certain axioms, detailed below. For example, the set of integers with addition is a group. The branch of mathematics which studies groups is called group theory. Many of the structures investigated in mathematics turn out to be groups. These include familiar number systems, such as the integers, the rational numbers, the real numbers, and the complex numbers under addition, as well as the non-zero rationals, reals, and complex numbers, under multiplication. Other important examples are the group of non-singular matrices under multiplication and the group of invertible functions under composition. Group theory allows for the properties of such structures to be investigated in a general setting. Group theory has extensive applications in mathematics, science, and engineering. Many algebraic structures such as fields and vector spaces may be defined concisely in terms of groups, and group theory provides an important tool for studying symmetry, since the symmetries of any object form a group. Groups are thus essential abstractions in branches of physics involving symmetry principles, such as relativity, quantum mechanics, and particle physics. Furthermore, their ability to represent geometric transformations finds applications in chemistry, computer graphics, and other fields.


Write a multiplication equation that has 3 numbers in it to show 64 as a product of prime numbers?

It will take six. 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 64


How can you show the associative property of multiplication using the numbers 2 and negative 2?

Answer: The associative property involves three numbers, not two. Of course, you can use one of the numbers more than once. For example, show, by calculation, that (2 x 2) x -2 = 2 x (2 x -2).

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Show that the set of all real numbers is a group with respect to addition?

Closure: The sum of two real numbers is always a real number. Associativity: If a,b ,c are real numbers, then (a+b)+c = a+(b+c) Identity: 0 is the identity element since 0+a=a and a+0=a for any real number a. Inverse: Every real number (a) has an additive inverse (-a) since a + (-a) = 0 Those are the four requirements for a group.


How can you Show that the set of integers is a group with respect to addition?

In abstract algebra, a group is a set with a binary operation that satisfies certain axioms, detailed below. For example, the set of integers with addition is a group. The branch of mathematics which studies groups is called group theory. Many of the structures investigated in mathematics turn out to be groups. These include familiar number systems, such as the integers, the rational numbers, the real numbers, and the complex numbers under addition, as well as the non-zero rationals, reals, and complex numbers, under multiplication. Other important examples are the group of non-singular matrices under multiplication and the group of invertible functions under composition. Group theory allows for the properties of such structures to be investigated in a general setting. Group theory has extensive applications in mathematics, science, and engineering. Many algebraic structures such as fields and vector spaces may be defined concisely in terms of groups, and group theory provides an important tool for studying symmetry, since the symmetries of any object form a group. Groups are thus essential abstractions in branches of physics involving symmetry principles, such as relativity, quantum mechanics, and particle physics. Furthermore, their ability to represent geometric transformations finds applications in chemistry, computer graphics, and other fields.


Write a multiplication equation that has 3 numbers in it to show 64 as a product of prime numbers?

It will take six. 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 64


How can you show the associative property of multiplication using the numbers 2 and negative 2?

Answer: The associative property involves three numbers, not two. Of course, you can use one of the numbers more than once. For example, show, by calculation, that (2 x 2) x -2 = 2 x (2 x -2).


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