Let's break down the information given:
"The mystery number is prime." This means the mystery number is a Prime number.
"The number one less than the mystery number has factors 2 and 9." This implies that (mystery number - 1) has factors 2 and 9. In other words:
(mystery number - 1) = 2 * 9
(mystery number - 1) = 18
Now, let's solve for the mystery number:
mystery number = 18 + 1
mystery number = 19
"The number two more than the mystery number is a multiple of 5." This means (mystery number + 2) is divisible by 5. In other words:
(mystery number + 2) is divisible by 5
Let's check if 21 (19 + 2) is divisible by 5:
21 ÷ 5 = 4 with a remainder of 1
Since 21 is not evenly divisible by 5 (there is a remainder of 1), the statement is false.
So, the mystery number is 19, which is a prime number, but the number two more than the mystery number (21) is not a multiple of 5.
No, it is not possible. Every multiple of 21 is a composite number. 21 is a composite number and its factors are 1, 3, 7 and 21(4 factors). Any multiple of 21 must have all the factors of 21. So, every multiple of 21 has at least 4 factors. And a prime number has only two factors so, any multiple of 21 can't be prime.
Yes, 3 is a prime number. Any other multiple of 3 can't, because the only factors of a prime number are 1 and the number.
No. Let p1 be a prime number. Let p2 be a multiple of p1 such that p2 = p1 * k. Then the factors of p2 are: 1, p1, k and p2. ==> p2 is not a prime number. Hence, a multiple of a prime number cannot be a prime number.
A prime multiple is when a number is expressed as the product of its prime factors as for example: 2*3*5*7 = 210
A prime number has no factors other than 1 and itself. Each multiple of fifteen includes 3, 5, and 15 among its factors.
You could say that a prime number is also a multiple of 1. A good definition of prime number is: "a natural number with exactly two distinct factors". This definition explains why 1 is not a prime number.
1617 is not a prime number. The sum of its digits is a multiple of 3, so 3 is one of its factors. A prime number has exactly two factors, 1 and the number itself, so 1617 is a composite number.
36,201 is not a prime number because 3 is one of its factors. 3 is one of the factors of any number whose digits add up to 3 or a multiple of 3. The only prime number with 3 as one of its factors is the number 3.
Any multiple of 105
The number is 875 and its prime factors are 5; 5; 5 & 7.
Sure! The multiples of a number other than 1 will always have at least three factors: 1, the number itself, and the multiple. This means they are not prime numbers, as prime numbers only have two factors: 1 and the number itself. For example, the multiples of 2 will always be divisible by 2, making them composite numbers rather than prime.
As a product of its prime factors: 7*31 = 217