According to today's criteria 1999 converted into Roman numerals is considered to be MCMXCIX which makes it almost impossible for them to interact with other numerals in a logical mathematical progression.
But the Romans themselves would have actually worked out the equivalent of 1999 on an abacus counting device as MDCCCCLXXXXVIIII which can be contracted to IMM thus facilatating the speed and ease of addition as follows:-
IMM+MDCCLXXVI = MMMDCCLXXV (2000-1)+(1776) = 3775
Alternatively using an abacus counting board:-
MDCCCCLXXXXVIIII+MDCCLXXVI = MMMDCCLXXV (1999+1776 = 3775)
Subtraction:-
MDCCCCLXXXXVIIII-MDCCLXXVI = CCXXIII (1999-1776 = 223) by cancelling out the numerals
Remember that: 5*I=V, 2*V=X, 5*X=L, 2*L=C, 5*C=D and 2*D=M
Roman numerals: M=1000, D=500, C=100, L=50, X=10, V=5 and I=1
QED
Roman numerals were used throughout the Roman Empire.
Throughout the Roman Empire
Roman numerals were used throughout the Roman Empire
In the same way that arithmetic is useful today for many reasons
Necessity is the mother of all inventions and Roman numerals were needed in the past just for the same reasons that we still need numbers today.
Today we write out 1999 in Roman numerals as MCMXCIX because of changes made to the rules governing the Roman numeral system during the Middle Ages and to add these numerals to MDCCLXXVI is almost impossible. But the Romans themselves would have calculated 1999 on an abacus counting device as MDCCCCLXXXXVIIII and probably simplified them to IMM by placing I to both sides of the numerals. So: MDCCLXXVI + (-I+MM) = MMMDCCLXXV (3775)
Roman numerals were inspired by Etruscan numerals of which Roman numerals originated from.
Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.
For exactly the same reasons why we still need numbers today.
For exactly the same reasons why we need numbers today.
In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.
For exactly the same reasons why numbers are stillimportant to us today.