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Both are decimal based:

Hindu: 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10 000, 100 000, 1 000 000, 10 000 000 ..........

Roman: I, X, C, M, (X), (C), (M), (M)X ..........

Both are written down in descending order:

Hindu: 321

Roman: CCCXXI

Both use superscripts:

Hindu: 5*105 = 500 000

Roman: MD = 500 000

Note that the Roman superscripts indicates multiplication rather than exponential powers of a number as in the case of the Hindu system. So MD would indicate M*D (1000*500 = 500 000).

The biggest advantage that the Hindu system has over the Roman system is the 0 figure which indicates positional place value.

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Q: What are similarities between Roman number system and Hindu number system?
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