They are genes.
Functional units of heredity are called genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for building proteins, which determine an individual's traits and characteristics.
cell
for this reason ceall are called structural and functional units of life
Functional Units
DNA and RNA contain functional units known as nucleotides, which are composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) contains functional units called phosphate groups, which are crucial for the transfer of energy in cells.
It is known as the nephron.
The functional units of the Roman water-carrying system were called aqueducts.
Alveoli
Repeating units of actin and myosin filaments are called sarcomeres. Sarcomeres are the functional units of skeletal muscle and are responsible for muscle contraction.
Because they are the lining of the lungs that begin the process of taking oxygen out of the air and into the blood stream. They are the parts that actually coe into contact with the "air" and are therefore called the functional part of the lungs.
The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron. Each kidney is made up of 1.25 million nephrons. A doctor specializing in kidneys is a nephrologist.
Chromosomes are made up of smaller units called DNA, which is a long molecule that carries genetic information. DNA is organized into genes, which are the functional units of heredity.