electrons
The scattering experiment of E. Rutherford and his team lead to the disvovery of the proton and to a new atomic model. Alpha particles colliding an atom are scattered by the positive atomic nucleus containing protons.
The atomic mass of silver is approximately 107.87 atomic mass units.
Atomic mass units
The approximate mass of an oxygen atom in atomic mass units is 16. Oxygen has an atomic number of 8, which means that its atomic mass is approximately 16 atomic mass units.
The atomic mass of mercury is 200.59 atomic mass units.
To convert grams per mole to atomic mass units (amu), you can use the conversion factor 1 gram per mole is equal to 1 amu. This means that the numerical value of the atomic mass in amu is the same as the molar mass in grams per mole.
Cobalt is an atomic mass of 58.93 atomic mass units
The mass decreases by 4 units and the atomic number by two units.
Palladium
145 (no units as atomic weight is dimensionless)
Na Cl has an IPF factor not APF as it is compound and APF refer to atomic packing factor, not ionic packing factor.
Atomic mass.