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What can infinity be used for?

Updated: 10/17/2024
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βˆ™ 13y ago

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One must be careful when using infinity in math. Infinity is a concept - not a value. Sometimes, we may be tempted to try treating infinity as a value or a variable. Whenever we want to use infinity in math, we generally do so through the concept of limits.

For example, instead of saying:

1/∞ = 0

We instead say:

lim 1/x = 0

x→∞

The use of limits allows us to use infinity without falling into the trap of attempting to do arithmetic with infinity, which is not defined. In calculus, we use limits and L'Hopital's rule to get around this, and allows us to evaluate functions which simplify to an indeterminate form (0/0, ∞/∞, 0*∞, 0^0, ∞^0 and ∞ - ∞).

Sometimes we seemingly treat infinity as a value when describing asymptotes or end behavior of a function, for example:

lim 1/x = ∞

x→0+

It is important to realize that we are not saying that 1/0 = ∞, but we are ACTUALLY saying:

"As x approaches 0 from the right, 1 / x approaches infinity."

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Q: What can infinity be used for?
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Infinity is used in a variety of manners. Because it means going on forever, domains and ranges use infinity. For example, the domain and range of the equation y=x are both (-infinity,infinity). In calculus, infinity is commonly used in limits. This is in one of two ways; either the limit can approach infinity, or the number the limit is of can approach infinity. Normal models in statistics also use infinity.


Can you use L'hopital's rule for functions?

Yes. The rule is used to find the limit of functions which are an indeterminate form; that is, the limit would involve either 0/0, infinity/infinity, 0 x infinity, 1 to the power of infinity, zero or infinity to the power of zero, or infinity minus infinity. So while it is not used on all functions, it is used for many.


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