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Q: What condition must exist for the production possibilities curve to be concave to the origin?
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Why does a production possibilities curve have a bowed-out shape?

The PPF is bowed outwards (concave to the origin) as tradeoffs between the production of any two goods are constant.


Why is a star polygon concave?

because the point of origin would be on an outer point and around it the walls seem to cave in making it seem concave, in comparison to a regular polygon. When checking for concave polygons always compare what you are looking at to a regular polygon


How does PPC graph of unemployment looks like?

There is no shift in the PPC.Only a dot is marked within the curve(Not on the curve) in the exact center of the two axes.The shape of the PPC is concave to the origin.


Why is the production possibility curve bowed out from the origin of the curve?

Diminishing Marginal returns to capital and labor.


Why does the production possibilities curve bow out from the origin?

The production possibility curve (PPC) is a two dimensional model, showing how resources can be used to produce two different goods or services or types of good and services. The graph is bowed outwards due to a basic concept used in economics - the principle of increasing cost. If a producer were to produce more of one good or service, the constant in resources and technology would not be able to maintain the previous amount of production of the other good or service. If more of one good or service is produced, the opportunity cost of the reduction of the other good or service increases, therefore the gradient of the curve increases.

Related questions

Law of increasing opportunity costs reflected in a PPC is concave to the origin?

The Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost that is shown in a Production Possibilities Curve is concave to the origin. This is because it shows the maximum gain of two products used in production.


Why does a production possibilities curve have a bowed-out shape?

The PPF is bowed outwards (concave to the origin) as tradeoffs between the production of any two goods are constant.


Is the production possibilities curve convex to the origin?

yes


Why is A nation's production possibilities curve is bowed out from the origin?

When there are diminishing marginal returns to factors of production, the PPF is "bowed out" from the origin.


If the law of increasing opportunity costs is reflected in a production possibilities curve which is?

production possibilities curve convex to the origin. Elson Mendoza was here.


What is the origin of the word concave?

The word concave is derived from the Latin word concavus, from cavus, meaning cave.


Why is the ppf concave to the origin?

because it has increasing opportunity costs


Why is ppc concave to origin?

The PPC / PPF is concave to the origin because not all resources are perfectly suited to the production of both goods. This leads to increasing opportunity costs caused by diminishing returns. So as more and more resources are switched from the production of one good to the production of another good, returns diminish. This is the law of diminishing returns. This law is identified by the PPC being concave. As an example, consider production of root beers to mountain bikes. When most workers are making bikes, the few remaining in brewing buisness are the best brewers. If more bikes are to be produced, then the most skilled beer workers have to be shifted to bike manufacturing, thereby affecting the amount to beer significantly. A concave PPF is generally applicable in cases where the production requires specialization and varied raw products (eg. guns and butter as given on wikipedia.) In cases of similar goods, it is generally a straight line, eg. production of cakes and pastries.


What does the production possibilities curve describes?

The production possibility curve is an analytical tool that is u to explain,analyse and justify the problem as regards the choices in the allocation of productive resources to achieve a given level of output in an hypothetical way. It is based on a short run period is production where some factors are held constant and the otthers can be varied to achieve a given level of output. The production possibility curve explains the rate of transformation between commodity (x and y) when the level of productive resources is given.the slope of the curve is concave to the origin and it touches both axis. The production possibility curve is also called production frontier or production boundary.


Why is Production Possibility Curve concave to the origin?

I have never heard that the demand curve must be concave. In fact, it is most often modeled as either linear or convex. Common convex specifications include log-linear and constant-elasticity demand functions. A number of empirical papers attempt to estimate the shape of the demand curve for specific products but I am not familiar with anyone concluding that demand is concave generally.


Why is a star polygon concave?

because the point of origin would be on an outer point and around it the walls seem to cave in making it seem concave, in comparison to a regular polygon. When checking for concave polygons always compare what you are looking at to a regular polygon


What does the law of increasing opportunity costs explain?

the increasing amounts of one commodity that a nation must give up to release just enough resources to produce each additional unit of another commodity. THis is reflected in a production frontier that is concave from the origin.