You could use other enzymes or use a higher percetage of agarosa to make your gel (so they will have a better chance of separating).
The resulting DNA pattern following electrophoresis is called a gel electrophoresis banding pattern. This pattern shows the separation of DNA fragments based on size as they move through a gel matrix under an electric field. The smaller fragments travel faster and appear towards the bottom of the gel, while the larger fragments move slower and appear towards the top.
Agarose gel electrophoresis results are interpreted by analyzing the pattern of bands that appear on the gel. Each band represents a different size fragment of DNA or RNA, with smaller fragments moving faster and appearing closer to the positive electrode. By comparing the band sizes to a DNA ladder or marker, researchers can determine the size of the DNA or RNA fragments being analyzed.
During gel electrophoresis, a series of bands appear on the gel because the DNA molecules are separated based on their size and charge as they move through the gel in response to an electric field. The smaller DNA molecules move faster and travel further through the gel, resulting in distinct bands that represent different sizes of DNA fragments.
In gel electrophoresis, DNA fragments move towards the anode (positive electrode) because DNA is negatively charged. Smaller fragments move faster through the gel matrix, so they appear closer to the anode while larger fragments move slower and appear closer to the cathode. This results in separation of DNA fragments based on size.
This answer assumes that prior to the electrophoresis, you have applied a restriction enzyme to the DNA which breaks it up into fragments of different lengths. Electrophoresis separates fragments of DNA according to their molecular mass, size and charge. Each band will represent a pool of fragments that are the same length. The shortest, lightest fragments will travel the furthest through the gel, where as the long, heavy fragments will not travel very far. The darkness of the band also indicates the frequency of that particular length fragment.
DNA bands are usually visualized using techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. After electrophoresis, DNA bands can be viewed under UV light by staining the gel with a fluorescent dye, such as ethidium bromide. The DNA bands will appear as distinct bands of varying sizes depending on the migration pattern of the DNA fragments.
The markers are of a specific size (in numbers of base pairs). By comparing the rates of migration of the various markers with the rates of migration of the gene/genes you are separating, you can get an estimate of the size of the fragments you are interested in. They also let you know if you need more or less separation. If the smaller fragments run off of the gel, you'll know that you need to run if for a shorter time or with a smaller voltage.
To resolve the two fragments, you can increase the percentage of the gel or run the gel for a longer period of time to improve separation based on size differences. Additionally, you may consider using a different type of gel (e.g., higher resolution gel) or using a different buffer system to enhance resolution.
yes it will
u will get fragments of the key from invading the people an u will eventually get the key, but this takes super long and can be very annoying. fragments appear less then brains in battle. so good luck
It depends on the length of your four fragments. If the 4 fragments are same in length, you can not distinguis the band on the gel as all the (4x500) molecules run at the same length. If they are different in size let say 100,200,300,400 you can see four distinct bands. The intensity of the bands may be stronger at 400 and drops down to the lower fragments because of the higher molecular mass.
Only the bands should show fluorescence, you must be doing the technique wrong..