He said "we are what we repeatedly do, excellence then is not an act, but a habit."
Aristotle did not explicitly say the phrase "you are what you repeatedly do." However, the concept aligns with his idea that excellence is not an act but a habit, emphasizing the importance of consistent practice and behavior in achieving virtuous and excellent character.
Democracy
Aristotle is considered the father of formal logic. He developed the syllogism, a form of deductive reasoning that consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. Aristotle's work on logic laid the foundation for the study of reasoning and argumentation.
For Aristotle, to say that something has a soul means that it possesses the ability to exhibit self-directed behavior and maintain its own existence. The soul, as Aristotle describes it, is the principle of life and activity in living things, providing them with their essential capacities and functions.
Aristotle said that the end and object of speech is persuasion. Language should be used to convince and influence others towards a particular viewpoint or action.
Aristotle believed that a tragedy must have a protagonist who experiences a reversal of fortune due to their own tragic flaw, leading to their downfall. This reversal of fortune must evoke pity and fear in the audience, resulting in a catharsis or purging of emotions.
He would say it is a land dweller !
Aristotle was not an experimentalist in the modern sense. His philosophical approach focused more on observation, logic, and deduction rather than conducting controlled experiments to test hypotheses. His method involved careful examination of the natural world and drawing conclusions based on his observations and reasoning.
Aristotle believed that political power is best located in the hands of the virtuous and educated middle class, whom he referred to as the "people of the middling sort." He believed that these individuals were most likely to govern with the common good in mind rather than pursuing their own self-interest.
Aristotle believed that all matter was made up of four elements: earth, air, fire, and water. These elements combined in different proportions to form everything in the natural world.
The audience knows more than the characters.
Aristotle's works, written in the 4th century BCE, describe plants having roots. His observations and writings about plants and their growth are foundational to the development of botany as a scientific discipline.