It means that it takes more energy to raise the object's temperature by 1 degree than it does to increase the temperature of water by 1 degree..
very very hot
It doesn't necessarily mean that the final velocity is always greater than the initial, if the initial velocity was at rest or 0 m/s then any form of movement would be greater. In cases where the final is smaller is like running into a wall or a decrease in acceleration.
'To defy' could mean all sorts of things depending on a specific context. It could mean 'to provoke', 'to diss', 'to challenge', 'to incite', and 'to aggravate'.
throughflow means that water flows
To have heat, To be hot, etc. For example: "Yo voy a tener calor cuando hago ejercicio hoy." "I am going to be hot when I exercise today."
low specific heat is like sand and high specific heat is like water at the beach it may be hot outside the water is still cold but the sand is hot as ever.
Water has a high specific heat because of the hydrogen bonds acting on the molecules. These hygrogen bonds can "store" thermal energy, and this allows water to absorb or release a lot of heat without a large change in temperature.
It's a density measurement relative to (standard) water. Water is given a 1.00. Things that would sink have greater than 1.00 specific gravity (not accouting for shape).
I guess you mean the specific heat capacity of a substance. Water is 1 calorie per gram, for other substances the quoted figure is often called the 'specific heat' which just means the ratio of its own heat capacity to that of water.
These are not temperature numbers but specific heat numbers. They mean that it takes 4.184 Joules and 0.387 Joules respectively to raise water and copper of one gram by one degree celsius. So, as you can see, it takes a lot more heat to raise the temperature of water than it does of copper. Water has a very high specific heat.
specific heat is the amount of heat to be absorbed required to raise a substance 1 degree celsius. And by heat being absorbed, i mean energy, because specific heat is measured in joules
Specific gravity relative to what? I assume you mean water. Bromine has a density of 3.11 gm/c^3, which is 3.11 times that of water. That could work for whatever you are doing.
That a given volume of water will store a larger amount of heat energy (per degree temperature rise) than will most other substances.
The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of energy required to increase the temperature of a said substance 1o K. The capacity is measured in kilojoules divided by kilogram time degrees Kelvin (kJ/Kg k). So, if the specific heat capacity of a substance is high, it requires a very large amount of energy to increase the temperature, and if it has a low specific heat capacity, the required energy will be lower.
Air at sea level has a specific heat of 1.0035 kJ/(kg*K). Air at room temperature has a specific heat of 1.012 kJ/(kg*K) Water at room temperature has a specific heat of 4.184 kJ/(kg*K) Therefore, since it takes more energy to increase the temperature of one kilogram of water (because it has a higher specific heat), water is a better insulator. This explains (roughly, though it is much more complex when taking in actual mass, size, and radiation) why on a hot day the air temperature will change much more than the temperature of a pool of water.
The thermal capacity is higher for water than land, therefore the land is able to cool faster than the water. The water takes a longer time to heat up and cool off than the land.
Put simply, it means that it takes a greater amount of energy to raise the volume of a substance (e.g. 1cc water) than is does a comparable substance. Water, life giving substance that it is, it beautifully constructed for this purpose.