Sorry, this is not a Mathematics term.
sx is not a standard term in mathematics so more context is needed.
a straight line joining the ends of an arc
When a person uses the term stopped process in Mathematics it means that a person is using a stochastic process or assuming the value of time after it was prescribed or given.
In term of Science : Accuracy is how close a numerical measure is to its actual value. In term of mathematics : the number of significant figures given in a number
In mathematics it refers to a set of numbers which cannot be expressed as ratios of two integers.
Mathematics in Tagalog would be "Matematika".
Tagalog Translation of MATHEMATICS: Sipnayan
It depends on what you mean by a term. For example, you can combine like terms in the expression 16x^2 + 3x + 2x^2 + 8x, where you get 18x^2 + 11x, where 16x^2 and 2x^2 are like terms, as are 3x and 8x. If you mean term as a definition, then yes. Mathematics is defined as the study of numbers and shapes and their relations to the universe. Thereby saying that mathematics are used in everything there is.
In Mathematics, it's short for "factorize" which is to break a number or term down into smaller component parts.
Nothing in particular. It has its normal dictionary definition. All kinds of conversion can be done in mathematics.
There is no such term in mathematics.