Actually the word self comes from the word shelf, standing for shell. Outer self = the outer shell.
If by outer membrane you mean cell wall, then yes.
This is the outer shell of a nucleus.
If by mechanics you mean laws of physics, and if you mean outer space as being in outer space far away from gravitational pull, all laws apply aside from gravitational laws.
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Calcium has a full 4s sublevel, but does not have a full "outer shell", per se, because it is not a noble gas.
The outer boundary of a body or figure.
If by that you mean, weather its an outer or inner planet then Saturn is an outer planet...the 6th planet in our solar system.
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The outer edge means the furthest most point from the center. The outer edge is usually the end of the object before the dropping off point.
That depends on what you mean by "outer space". The moon is outside the Earth's atmosphere and therfore "in space" but it is orbiting the Earth and therfore hardly "outer".
Ecto mean outer or outside vs. endo which mean inner or inside