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It means to count and consider all non-zero digits to the extreme right or left of the non-zero digits. For example, 1,038,000 and 0.00005678 both have only 4 sig. figures. The zeroes among the non-zero digits are significant because they correctly position the other significant digits themselves. The outside zeroes merely indicate the overall position of the entire significant group. Thus we term them insignificant, even though they are important too, as place holders.

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How accurate a particular measurement or calculation is.

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Q: What does the number of significant figures in a number tells us about it?
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