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One of the little known contributions made by muslim scientists, was the position of the sun in relation to earth, thereby allowing for the calculation of the length of a year...

Another one was using the position of the sun and the horizon to calculate the height of the ground above sea level, this was done accruately to within roughly 30cm's of the actual height of the mountains measured using the formula that was presented

There were numerous contributions made towards the physiology side of things as well, although I am not familiar with too many of them

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Q: What important contributions were made by Muslims from about 700 to about 1200?
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