Logic is one word for it
Lbui20
Using mathematical reasoning
Deductive reasoning In mathematics, a proof is a deductive argument for a mathematical statement. Deductive reasoning, unlike inductive reasoning, is a valid form of proof. It is, in fact, the way in which geometric proofs are written.
The left hemisphere of the brain is primarily responsible for mathematical and logical reasoning, as well as problem solving. This hemisphere is associated with analytical thinking, language, and sequential processing, which are all key components of mathematical and logical reasoning.
Mathematical logic and proof theory (a branch of mathematical logic) for proof
Warren Hill has written: 'Mathematical reasoning through verbal analysis' -- subject(s): Mathematics, Study and teaching, Reasoning, Problem solving, Mathematical analysis
Pythagoras
The regions of the parietal lobes involved in mathematical and spatial reasoning are the intraparietal sulcus and the superior parietal lobule. These areas play a key role in processing numerical information, spatial relations, and manipulating mental representations of objects.
Creating an abstract system of equations which describes (and helps reasoning about) a real life system.
lert hemisphere
No. A mistake in reasoning is called a logical fallacy.
Boris Iglewicz has written: 'An introduction to mathematical reasoning' -- subject(s): Mathematics, Problems, exercises, Symbolic and mathematical Logic
Mathematical logic.