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What is an unbiased estimator?

Updated: 10/26/2022
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16y ago

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An unbiased estimator is a person who gives a price for a service or goods and that person has no ulterior motives that would influence the price either way. A person who is biased might reflect the estimated price to show favor to one person more than another. For example: If my uncle was to bid on a job and I was the estimator for the person who wanted the work done, then I would have a bias in that I would reflect the price so that my uncle would get the job. This is unethical and illegal. An unbiased person has no preference as to who would get the job and would do the estimate honestly. An unbiased estimator has a very specific meaning in statistics and a good statistician needs to answer this meaning of the term.

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Q: What is an unbiased estimator?
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Is sample variance unbiased estimator of population variance?

No, it is biased.


Meaning of BLUE in least square?

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The sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean because the average of all the possible sample means of size n is equal to the population mean.


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It is a biased estimator. S.R.S leads to a biased sample variance but i.i.d random sampling leads to a unbiased sample variance.


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Because it is easily influenced by extreme values (i.e. it is not unbiased).


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It can get a bit confusing! The estimate is the value obtained from a sample. The estimator, as used in statistics, is the method used. There's one more, the estimand, which is the population parameter. If we have an unbiased estimator, then after sampling many times, or with a large sample, we should have an estimate which is close to the estimand. I will give you an example. I have a sample of 5 numbers and I take the average. The estimator is taking the average of the sample. It is the estimator of the mean of the population. The average = 4 (for example), this is my estmate.


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The related link below is the best I could find on BLUE statitics. Blue means Best Linear Unbiased Estimator


Is 500 a reasonable estimate for the difference 749 259?

It depends on what a 'reasonable estimator' is. A good estimator is usually one which is considered unbiased. That is Expected value of the estimator = E[x] = the answer In your case, the E[x] = 500 but the answer is actually 490. This represents a 2% margin of error. Since it's a pretty simple computation, I personally think that error is not reasonable.


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The standard deviation. There are many, and it's easy to construct one. The mean of a sample from a normal population is an unbiased estimator of the population mean. Let me call the sample mean xbar. If the sample size is n then n * xbar / ( n + 1 ) is a biased estimator of the mean with the property that its bias becomes smaller as the sample size rises.


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Estimator is the correct spelling.


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