An array is a contiguous block of memory that is used to store two or more variables (elements) of the same type, one immediately after the other. Each element in the array can be accessed in constant time via its index, thus permitting constant time random access to any element. Indices are zero-based, thus the first element is at index 0, the second at index 1, and so on. Arrays can be simple one-dimensional structures or more complex multi-dimensional structures. For instance, a two-dimensional array allows data to be treated as a table, with rows and columns, such that any element can be accessed in constant time via the intersection of its row and column index. Thus element [2][3] is the element in the 3rd row, 4th column.
The lowest subscript of an array in C, or C++ is 0.
You cannot add elements to a fixed array in C or C++. If, however, the array is declared as a pointer to an array, you can add elements by allocating a new array, copying/adding elements as needed, reassigning the new array to the pointer, and deallocating the original array.
yes
A multidimensional array in C or C++ is simply an array of arrays, or an array of an array of arrays, etc. for however many dimensions you want. int a; // not an array int a[10]; // ten int a's int a[10][20]; // twenty int a[10]'s, or 200 int a's int a[10][20][30]; // and so on and so forth...
No.
int array[10] = {...}; for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { if (i % 2 == 0) array[i] += 5; else array[i] -= 10; }
A std::string is an object that encapsulates an array of type char whereas a C-style string is a primitive array with no members. A std::string is guaranteed to be null-terminated but a C-style string is not.
Heres something i whipped up in a hurry... This uses the Bubble Sort method found (related links) #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(int argc, const char* argv) { int arraysize = 5; //Unsorted array size int array [] = { 5, 3, 4, 2, 1 }; //The array of numbers itself //Display the unsorted array cout << "Before: {"; for (int c=0; c <= arraysize; c++) { cout << array[c]; if (c != arraysize) { cout << ","; } } cout << "}" << endl; //Acctually sort the array int tmp=0; //Used for swaping values for (int loop=0; loop <= (arraysize - 1); loop++) { for (int c=0; c <= (arraysize - 1); c++) //The sort loop { if (array[c] > array[c + 1]) { //Swaps the two values in the array tmp = array[c]; array[c] = array[c + 1]; array[c + 1] = tmp; //Cleanup tmp = 0; } } } //Display the sorted array cout << "After: {"; for (int c=0; c <= arraysize; c++) { cout << array[c]; if (c != arraysize) { cout << ","; } } cout << "}" << endl; return 0; }
int GetMaxElement( void * array) { if (array != 0) { return(max(array[], typeof(array))); } return(0); }
type variable {[optional array size]} {= optional initializer};
An example: int array [10]; yaaa this is write but for a simple programs on array and all data structure visit codingdatastructure.blogspot.com
An ordered list of data in any programming language is simply a sorted array or list. In C++ this can either mean a sorted array, vector, list or forward list.