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For a single period there is no difference between the two. However, in the case of longer periods, simple interest is calculated on the capital borrowed (or lent). For periods after the first, compound interest is calculated not only on the capital but also on the interest accrued during previous years.

For example, if 200 is borrowed at 5% for 3 years, then with simple interest, it will be

200*(1+0.05*3) = 230. The compounded value is 200*(1.05)^3 = 231.53


[Note 0.05 and 1.05 are used because 5% = 0.05 and a number increased by 5% is equivalent to multiplying it by 1.05.]

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