Form 1120 is U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return. Corporations are required to file Form 1120 to report their income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits as well as to figure their tax liability.
For more information, go to www.irs.gov/formspubs for Publication 542 (Corporations).
The 1120s form is shorter than the 1120 form. The shorter form can be used by individuals and partnerships. The longer form is usually used by corporations.
Form 1120 is the form that C-corporations use to file their business returns. Form 1120s is used by S-corporations.
The primary difference between the income section of Form 1120 and Form 1120S lies in the taxation of income. Form 1120 is used by C corporations, which are taxed at the corporate level, meaning they pay taxes on their profits directly. In contrast, Form 1120S is for S corporations, which are pass-through entities; their income, deductions, and credits are passed through to shareholders and reported on their individual tax returns, avoiding double taxation at the corporate level.
The tax form filed by the entity will tell you if it is a C corp (Form 1120), and S corp (Form 1120S), or a Partnership (Form 1065).
Form 1120 is used by C corporations to report their income, deductions, and taxes owed to the IRS, reflecting the corporation's overall financial performance. In contrast, Form 1120S is for S corporations, which pass their income, deductions, and credits directly to shareholders, avoiding double taxation. Consequently, the income section of Form 1120 includes corporate revenue and expenses, while Form 1120S details income passed through to shareholders, typically reported on their individual tax returns. This fundamental difference reflects the underlying tax treatment of C corporations versus S corporations.
The primary difference between the income sections of IRS Form 1120 and Form 1120S lies in the tax treatment of the entities they represent. Form 1120 is used by C corporations, which are taxed at the corporate level, meaning they report their income and pay taxes directly on that income. In contrast, Form 1120S is for S corporations, which are pass-through entities; they do not pay federal income tax at the corporate level, and instead, income is passed through to shareholders who report it on their individual tax returns. This distinction affects how income, deductions, and credits are reported and taxed.
Yes, an LLC can file Form 1120S if it elects to be treated as an S corporation for tax purposes. This election allows the LLC to pass its income, deductions, and credits through to its members, avoiding double taxation. To make this election, the LLC must meet certain eligibility criteria and file Form 2553 with the IRS. Otherwise, a multi-member LLC typically files Form 1065, while a single-member LLC files Form 1040 Schedule C.
http://www.irs.gov/file/article/0,,id=111348,00.html
The tax return itself, either Form 1065 or 1120S, do no have to be sent to the recipient. However, the Form K1 must be sent to the recipient so that they can report the income or pass through items such as 179 depreciation on their tax return.
Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Ogden, UT 84201-0013
Form 1120S is U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation. First, total income is calculated in the Income Section of page 1. You add gross profit (cost of goods sold minus gross receipts/sales less returns/allowances) with net gain/loss from Form 4797 (Sales of Business Property) and any other income. Second, in the Deductions Section, total the expenses on lines 7-19, which include compensation of officers, salaries/wages (less employment credits), advertising, etc. Third, subtract Total Deductions on line 20 from Total Income on line 6. The result is Ordinary Business Income (or Loss).
There are many laws that are applicable to owners of small businesses. It is best to consult with professionals to determine which laws will be applicable to you, what permits you will need to commence business and where to go to comply with the various rules. Your attorney should be able to assist you in complying with labor laws such as the employment of minors, illegal aliens and workplace safety rules. Your accountant should be able to assist you in filing:Income tax returnsFranchise tax returnsEmployment tax returnsThe time for payment of withheld and employers share of employment taxesUnemployment tax returns and paymentSales Tax Reports and PaymentsTake a look at our Small Business Tax Center created in association with the I.R.S.Your attorney may be able to help with requirements for business licenses, including special licenses for particular businesses as well as building codes and permits for remodeling and zoning laws, health department requirements and environmental laws.A S-CORPORATION would use the below forms and instructions1120S (PDF) (Instructions for Form 1120S (PDF))1120S Sch. K-1 (PDF) ( Instructions for Form 1120S Sch. K-1 (PDF))