The process is the same.
lower then higher
A statistical organisation does comparing probability.A statistical organisation does comparing probability.A statistical organisation does comparing probability.A statistical organisation does comparing probability.
by comparing quantities
The process of feeding test data into two systems, the modified system and an alternative system (possibly the original system) and comparing results.
comparing is comparing things that is the same
The process is the same.
inquiry
formulation
formulation
Investigator
controlling
The Quarterback would be the sender
critical thinking
It is calibrating.
critical thinking
The function of the numbers in question. The process is the same. When comparing two whole numbers, we call it the LCM. When comparing two fractions, we call it the LCD.