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The Euclidean Parallel Axiom is as stated below:

If a line segment intersects two straight lines forming two interior angles on the same side that sum to less than two right angles, then the two lines, if extended indefinitely, meet on that side on which the angles sum to less than two right angles.

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13y ago
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1d ago

The Euclidean Parallel Axiom states that through a point not on a given line, there exists exactly one line parallel to the given line. This axiom is one of the five postulates in Euclidean geometry that forms the foundation for the study of parallel lines and geometry.

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Q: What is the Euclidean Parallel Axiom?
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Related questions

Why is the parallel axiom in Euclid's geometry false in non-Euclidian geometry?

Euclid's parallel axiom is false in non-Euclidean geometry because non-Euclidean geometry occurs within a different theory of space. There may be one absolute occurrence in non-Euclidean space where Euclid's parallel axiom is valid. Possibly as some form of infinity.


Which euclidean axiom has been considered controversial?

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What is two point form of a line?

An axiom of Euclidean geometry.


Why hilbert axiom of parallelism assert the existence of only at most one parallel line'?

There is a subtle distinction between Euclidean, Hilbert and Non-Euclidean planes. Euclidean planes are those that satisfy the 5 axioms, while Non-Euclidean planes do not satisfy the fifth postulate. This means that in Non-Euclidean planes, given a line and a point not on that line, then there are two (or more) lines that contain that point and are parallel to the original line. There are geometries where there must be exactly one line through that point and parallel to the original line and then there are also geometries where no such line contains that point and is parallel to the original line.Basically, the fifth postulate can be satisfied by multiple geometries.


Do parrallel lines meet?

Not in Euclidean Geometry. Euclid's 5th axiom is that parallel lines never meet. However, unlike the first 4 axiom, it is impossible to prove the 5th axiom; depending upon the situation, you can either assume that parallel lines meet or don't; when they do meet, there are some very interesting consequences (for example, the possibility of a hyperbolic space). To my knowledge, if they meet, they are intersecting/perpendicular lines.


Are two lines that are parallel to the same line parallel to each other?

Yes they are. It is delineated in something called the parallel postulate, and the axiom is also called Euclid's fifth postulate. This is boilerplate Euclidean geometry, and a link can be found below if you'd like to review the particulars.


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