That depends on the wire's insulation and the temperature rating of the devices you're connecting it to. This type of question usually means you aren't ready to do this yourself. Study some electrical material and the National Electrical Code and work this answer out for yourself, or call a professional electrician. If I were to give you an answer, you might attempt to do something you shouldn't be doing, and that may cost someone a shock, a home fire, or their life. At least see the applicable Article in the NEC, 310.16.
18 gauge is usually used for low voltage only. The code does not recognize that size for amperage ratings. I would not use 18 for anything that is 120 volt other than a short pig tail to a small appliance or something
A 100 amp service requires that you use AWG 4 copper wire or AWG 2 aluminum wire.
A 350 MCM copper conductor with an insulation rating of 90 degree C is rated at 350 amps.
When you talk of voltage, you should be thinking of the insulation factor of the wire. By the same token when you talk of wire size, it is based on the amperage the wire is required to handle.
You need to know the amperage to size the wire. For 220 V at 20 A you would need 12 AWG. At 220 V at 30 A 10 AWG.
2 AWG.
Copper or aluminum AWG. As for gauge and such, it depends on how much amperage you have running through it, and the length of wire.
I would recommend you use AWG # 2 copper or AWG # 1/0 aluminum for that distance and amperage.
AWG # 6 copper or AWG # 4 aluminum
A 100 amp service requires that you use AWG 4 copper wire or AWG 2 aluminum wire.
A 350 MCM copper conductor with an insulation rating of 90 degree C is rated at 350 amps.
3 AWG in copper and 2 AWG in Aluminum.
When you talk of voltage, you should be thinking of the insulation factor of the wire. By the same token when you talk of wire size, it is based on the amperage the wire is required to handle.
You need to know the amperage to size the wire. For 220 V at 20 A you would need 12 AWG. At 220 V at 30 A 10 AWG.
Awg #6
2 AWG.
Actually, the amperage rating of the circuit is determined by the size of the wiring.The maximum current capacity of common wire sizes are:#14 AWG: 15 Amps#12 AWG: 20 Amps#10 AWG: 30 AmpsCheck the amp rating of the water heater, and make sure that the wiring that supplies it is the corresponding size. NEVERconnect wire to a breaker set for a higher current than the wire is rated for (for example, do not connect #14 wire to a 20 Amp breaker). Allowing more current in a wire is asking for a fire.The HVAC Veteran
The gauge of wire is referenced to the capacity of a wire to carry amperage and has nothing to do with the voltage. The voltage of a wire is determined by the type of insulation that surrounds the wire. The size of the wire is determined by the amperage of the load and the distance from the supply.