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Actually there are several methods.

  • The most commonly used method is in rectangular coordinates, that is, specifying the real and the imaginary part separately.
    • This is usually written as a + bi, where a and b are real numbers; for example: 5 + 3i, or 3 - 2i.
    • In electricity, "i" is a symbol for instantaneous current; so, to avoid confusion, the symbol "j" is used instead. Also, it is considered an operator, and written in front of the imaginary part. Examples; 5 + j3, or 3 - j2.
  • Multiplication, division, and especially exponentiation and radication, are simpler when the complex number is in polar coordinates. That is, an absolute value and an angle.
    • This might be written, for example, as 5 (angle symbol) 30 degrees, as is common in electricity.
    • In pure math, the equivalent exponential notation is used instead; and the angle is expressed in radians: reia, where r is the absolute value, and a is the angle (often some Greek letter is used for the angle, such as thetha, or phi).
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Q: What is the correct form in which to express complex numbers?
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