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Good question. Many people find it hard to understand which is which. Each of them has an addition version and a multiplication version.

The commutative property is stated as: a+b=b+a, or ab = ba. Notice that the numbers (a and b) move back and forth. Think of a commuter, who travels back and forth to work each day.

The associative property is stated as: (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) or (ab)c = a(bc). In this case the parentheses move back and forth, so you might want to call it the commutative property too! But there's something else going on here. Parentheses are grouping symbols, and a you group is the people you hang out with or associate with.

So remember: If the grouping symbols move, it's the associative property. If it's the other one where things move, it's the commutative property.

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12y ago

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