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Backtracking

[1] It is used to find all possible solutions available to the problem.

[2] It traverse tree by DFS(Depth First Search).

[3] It realizes that it has made a bad choice & undoes the last choice by backing up.

[4] It search the state space tree until it found a solution.

[5] It involves feasibility function.

Branch-and-Bound (BB)

[1] It is used to solve optimization problem.

[2] It may traverse the tree in any manner, DFS or BFS.

[3] It realizes that it already has a better optimal solution that the pre-solution leads to so it abandons that pre-solution.

[4] It completely searches the state space tree to get optimal solution.

[5] It involves bounding function.

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Backtracking[1] It is used to find all possible solutions available to the problem.[2] It traverse tree by DFS(Depth First Search).[3] It realizes that it has made a bad choice & undoes the last choice by backing up.[4] It search the state space tree until it found a solution.[5] It involves feasibility function.Branch-and-Bound (BB)[1] It is used to solve optimization problem.[2] It may traverse the tree in any manner, DFS or BFS.[3] It realizes that it already has a better optimal solution that the pre-solution leads to so it abandons that pre-solution.[4] It completely searches the state space tree to get optimal solution.[5] It involves bounding function.http://wiki.answers.com/What_is_Difference_between_backtracking_and_branch_and_bound_method#ixzz1FGb9GEwp


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Backtracking[1] It is used to find all possible solutions available to the problem.[2] It traverse tree by DFS(Depth First Search).[3] It realizes that it has made a bad choice & undoes the last choice by backing up.[4] It search the state space tree until it found a solution.[5] It involves feasibility function.Branch-and-Bound (BB)[1] It is used to solve optimization problem.[2] It may traverse the tree in any manner, DFS or BFS.[3] It realizes that it already has a better optimal solution that the pre-solution leads to so it abandons that pre-solution.[4] It completely searches the state space tree to get optimal solution.[5] It involves bounding function.


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