In the name of God;
It must be mentioned that a vector has two important characteristics; 1- direction and 2- quantity. in other word for identification a vector these two characteristics must be defined. for example when we speak about displacement of a body it must has direction and quantity.
but about gradient, it has a general mean: difference.
Also a specified mean may be defined for it: "any increase or decrease in a vector or scalar field". it is a vector field.
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