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Reagent Blank : Take reagent and add deionised water (in place of sample to be tested). Now measure the OD at specific wavelength --> this OD is your reagent blank. Substract this OD from your test result (with sample) to avoid any false +ve effect due to colour of reagents itself.

Sample Blank : Take sample and measure the OD without adding reagents --> this OD is your sample blank. Substract this OD from your test result to avoid any false +ve effect due to colour and turbidity of sample itself. As it is the fact that colour and turbidity of each sample would vary from one to another.

So now it is clear that Reagent blank is used to avoid bias due to colour of reagents and Sample blank is used to avoid bias due to sample itself.

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Q: What is the difference between reagent blank and sample blank?
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Why do we add water to reagent blank?

The reagent blank should contain everything that the sample contains, except one variable. That variable could be the active ingredient, the enzyme, the substrate, or some other ingredient that is essential to the reaction. If water is added to all the other tubes, it must also be added to the reagent blank.


What is a reagent blank?

A Reagent Blank contains the reagent(s) in the same concentration(s) and solvent(s) as would be contained in a sample prepared for analysis such that the Reagent Blank and a prepared sample only differ in that the Reagent Blank contains no sample and that none of the analyte(s) of interest has(have) been intentionally added to the blank. For samples containing radioactive isotopes that are prepared then analyzed by alpha particle, beta particle, or gamma ray counting techniques; analytical methods for the direct determination (no reagents are used) of the concentration of elements, ions, or compounds that absorb visible, ultraviolet, or infrared light, such as certain analyses by UV-Vis spectrophotometry and analysis by inductively-coupled plasma - atomic emission spectrophotometry (ICP-AES), ICP - mass spectrometry (ICP/MS) or atomic absorption (AA) spectrometry, preparatory blanks, often called "Prep Blanks," are used. These types of blanks are prepared exactly as if they were samples, for example by preparatory chromatography, solvent extraction, purge-and-trap methods, or acid or fusion digestion, but without any sample added. This type of blank is not technically a Reagent Blank, although it may sometimes be named as such. Reagent blanks and Prep blanks are used so that the contribution of any species not present, or not expected to be present, in the sample alone that adds to or subtracts from the detection signal may be evaluated or subtracted out (or added to) the detected concentration of the analyte.


What is the purpose of the blank?

Blank Sample in Spectrophotometry is used to measure the absorbance of light without sample. It is subtracted from the total absorbance for measurement of Absorbance from a sample's absorbance.


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What is the purpose of blank samples?

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Why were a reference solution and a blank used in each test?

A reference solution was used in order to see what reaction happens between a test reagent and a solution with a high value of the ions being tested. A blank was used to show that there is no reaction when the ion being tested for is not present in the solution.


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In computer programming, these two terms are interchangeable.


What is blank titration?

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